 | Mechanotherapy – an effective part of physiotherapy
Mechanotherapy is a branch of physiotherapy that uses massage, positioning, passive exercise, mobilizations, and manipulations to support proper musculoskeletal function, improve joint mobility, and accelerate recovery after injuries or surgeries.
It is used mainly after fractures, muscle and joint injuries, after spinal surgery , but also for chronic diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Patients undergo precisely controlled and safe movements that help strengthen muscles, restore coordination and prevent joint stiffness.
The main benefits of mechanotherapy include pain reduction , improved blood circulation , faster rehabilitation and return to normal activities . In addition to its therapeutic use, it also has a preventive effect - it helps maintain good condition of the musculoskeletal system and prevent its damage.
Mechanotherapy is a modern and proven way to promote healing and increase the quality of life. |
 | Hydrotherapy – water treatment
Hydrotherapy is a natural form of physiotherapy that uses the effects of water on the body in several forms - baths, showers, wraps, or alternating hot and cold water. Water affects blood circulation, breathing, muscle tension, and the nervous system.
How it works:
– warm baths and whirlpools to relax muscles and joints,
– contrast showers (alternating hot and cold water),
– partial or full body wraps,
– water massages and bubble baths.
Temperature effects:
Warm water relaxes muscles, improves blood circulation and induces relaxation.
Cold water invigorates, supports immunity and increases the body's resistance.
When is it used:
– back and joint pain, stiffness and muscle strain,
– recovery after injuries and surgeries,
– fatigue, sleep disorders and the need for overall regeneration.
Benefits for humans:
reduced pain and tension, faster recovery, better mobility, psychological relaxation and overall improved comfort. Thanks to its wide range of applications, hydrotherapy is available in spas, rehabilitation facilities and wellness centers. |
 | Thermotherapy – the power of heat for health
Heat therapy is a physical therapy that uses heat to relieve muscle tension, relieve pain, improve blood circulation, and promote regenerative processes in the body.
How it works:
– paraffin and peat wraps,
– fango tiles and thermal pads,
– infrared lamps or local heating,
– full-body warm baths.
Effects of heat:
Heat dilates blood vessels, improving blood flow and the supply of nutrients to tissues. It reduces muscle tension, has an analgesic effect and accelerates healing after injuries or inflammations. At the same time, it induces psychological well-being and a feeling of relaxation.
When is it used:
– chronic back, joint and muscle pain,
– arthrosis and rheumatic diseases,
– stiff muscles after exertion or stress,
– recovery after injuries and surgeries.
Benefits for humans:
Heat therapy helps relieve pain, relieves tension, accelerates regeneration and brings overall relaxation. Thanks to various forms of application, it is suitable as part of rehabilitation and wellness procedures. |
 | Electrotherapy – treatment with electric currents
Electrotherapy is one of the basic methods of physical therapy. It uses the effects of various types of electrical currents on the body to relieve pain, promote healing, and improve muscle and nerve function.
How it works:
– galvanization (constant direct current),
– diadynamic currents,
– interference currents,
– TENS devices for pain relief,
– electrostimulation of flaccid muscles.
Effects of electric currents:
Electrotherapy improves blood circulation , relieves muscle tension , stimulates nerves and muscles , and reduces pain . Thanks to the precise adjustment of the intensity and type of current, the therapy is safe and tailored to the patient's needs.
When is it used:
– chronic back, joint and muscle pain,
– post-traumatic and postoperative conditions,
– circulatory disorders of the extremities,
– muscle weakness after prolonged inactivity,
– neurological diseases with impaired nerve and muscle function.
Benefits for humans:
Electrotherapy provides pain relief, accelerates healing, improves range of motion, and strengthens muscle activity. It is an important part of rehabilitation programs and effectively supports a return to normal activities. |
 | Phototherapy – light treatment
Phototherapy is a treatment method that uses the effects of light and its various wavelengths on the human body. Light energy penetrates tissues, where it triggers biological processes that support healing, regeneration, and overall balance of the body.
How it works:
– application of UV radiation for skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema),
– polarized light to promote wound healing and improve blood circulation,
– biolamp and LED therapy for joint and muscle pain,
– light therapy for seasonal affective disorder (winter depression).
Effects of light:
Light stimulates cell metabolism, improves blood circulation, accelerates tissue healing and has an anti-inflammatory effect. In case of psychological problems, it has the ability to improve mood and regulate internal biorhythms.
When is it used:
– skin diseases (psoriasis, atopic eczema, acne),
– joint, muscle and spine pain,
– slowed healing of wounds and scars,
– depressive and fatigue states, sleep disorders,
– seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
Benefits for humans:
Phototherapy brings relief from skin and movement problems , improves mood , strengthens immunity and supports overall vitality. Its advantage is its non-invasive nature and wide range of uses from medicine to wellness. |
 | Therapeutic exercise – movement as part of therapy
Therapeutic exercise is a specialized form of exercise that is one of the basic methods of physiotherapy. Its goal is to improve mobility, strengthen weakened muscles, eliminate muscle imbalances, and prevent deterioration of health.
How it works:
– individual or group exercises under the guidance of a physiotherapist,
– passive, active or assisted movements,
– training in correct posture and coordination,
– breathing exercises to support proper lung function,
– relaxation and strengthening sets.
Effects of exercise:
Therapeutic exercise improves blood circulation and tissue nutrition , strengthens muscles , restores joint mobility and improves overall fitness . It is also important in preventing back pain and poor posture.
When is it used:
– after injuries and surgeries of the musculoskeletal system,
– for diseases of the spine and joints,
– with congenital or acquired posture defects,
– in diseases of the respiratory system,
– as part of prevention in children and adults.
Benefits for humans:
Regular therapeutic exercise brings pain relief , improved mobility , greater physical endurance and an overall sense of vitality . It is an integral part of rehabilitation and a healthy lifestyle. |
 | Cosmetics procedures are aimed at the skin and beauty care. |
 | Other procedures include special procedures which combine different treatment methods. They also include some old traditional healing procedures, such as acupuncture, vacuum cupping massage and others. |
|